Une Europe d’ours

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Tout comme le loup, l’ours a fait parti d’un programme de réimplantation dans les Pyrénées, où la population était tombée à 5 individus, la dernière ourse de souche, Cannelle, ayant été abattue en 2004 et son fils Cannellito n’ayant vraisemblablement pas pu s’accoupler.

Selon les derniers recensements du site Bearproject.info, la population plantigrade en France est de 22 individus, ce qui place notre pays en 19^e position sur 21. Voici le classement de nos amis à fourrure :

• Plus de 5000 individus : Roumanie (6000)
• Plus de 3000 individus : Suède (3300)
• Plus de 1000 individus : Finlande (1800), Slovaquie (1100), Croatie (1000).
• Plus de 500 individus: Estonie (700), Bulgarie (590), Bosnie-Herzégovine (550).
• Plus de 400 individus : Slovénie (450), Grèce (400).
• Plus de 200 individus ; Monténégro (270), Espagne (210), Macédoine (200), Albanie (200).
• Plus de 100 individus : Norvège (150)
• Plus de 50 individus : Pologne (80), Italie (52), Serbie (50)
• Plus de 10 individus : France (22), Lettonie (15)
• Présence résiduelle d’ours : Autriche (5)
• Population inconnue : Allemagne, Belarus, Belgique, Danemark, Hongrie, Irlande, Islande, Kossovo, Liechtenstein, Lituanie, Luxembourg, Moldavie, Pays-Bas, Russie, San Marin, Suisse, Tchéquie, Ukraine.

Hristo XIEP