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Un monde urbanisé - https://dev.medias-presse.info
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En 2007, pour la première fois de l’histoire, la population de la Terre a dépassé le cap des 50 % de la population urbanisée. En 2018, la Chine dépasse les 60 %. Ceci est confirmé par l’accroissement spectaculaire de la population des plus grosses mégapoles mondiales. La comparaison de la carte du monde de 1950 et de 2018 montre que l’on est passé d’un rouge (couleur de l’urbanisation) quasiment absent à une globalité mondiale en 2018, seule l’Afrique étant encore massivement couverte de bleu (couleur de la ruralité).

Voici les pays qui étaient urbanisés à plus de 50 % en 1950 : Allemagne, Argentine, Australie Autriche, Bahamas, Belgique, Canada, Chili, Cuba, Danemark, Espagne, Etats-Unis, France, Grèce, Guyane française, Honduras britannique (Belize), Hongrie, Islande, Israël, Italie, Japon, Koweït, Luxembourg, Norvège, Nouvelle-Zélande, Pays-Bas, Royaume-Uni, Suède, Suisse, Tchécoslovaquie, Trucial States (Emirats Arabes Unis) et Uruguay.

Voici les pays qui sont ruraux à plus de 50 % en 2018 : Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bélize, Bénin, Bhoutan, Bosnie-Herzégovine, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodge, Centrafrique, République Démocratique du Congo, Egypte, Erythrée, Ethiopie, Guinée, Guinée Bissau, Guyana, Kenya, Kirghizistan, Laos, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Moldavie, Mozambique, Myanmar, Népal, Niger, Ouganda, Pakistan, Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, Philippines, Rwanda, Salomon, Sénégal, Sierra Leone, Somalie, Soudan, Soudan du Sud, Sri Lanka, Swaziland, Tadjikistan, Tanzanie, Tchad, Thaïlande, Timor oriental, Togo, Vietnam, Yémen, Zambie et Zimbabwe.

Notons qu’à l’orée 2050, la liste des pays ruraux serait réduite à la portion congrue si on en croit les projections. Il ne resterait plus que : Afghanistan, Burundi, Cambodge, Ethiopie, Guyana, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Myanmar, Népal, Niger, Ouganda, Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, Rwanda, Salomon, Soudan du Sud, Sri Lanka, Swaziland, Tadjikistan, Tchad, Timor oriental, Zimbabwe.

Hristo XIEP

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