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lang="fr-FR"> Un monde de tourisme - https://dev.medias-presse.info
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Site icon https://dev.medias-presse.info

Un monde de tourisme

Le rapport 2017 du Forum Economique Mondiale sur The Travel & Tourisme Economy vient de paraître. Il classe les pays, en fonction de leur dépendance vis-à-vis de l’industrie touristique mais aussi en fonction de la somme récoltée (la France, pays du monde le plus visité, n’est par exemple qu’en 6e position pour les sommes perçues). Il y a 4 degrés dans la dépendance : haute (+ de 7 % du PIB), notable (+ de 5 %), relative (+ de 2%), faible (- de 2%).

Les pays les plus dépendants dans le monde (+ de 7%) sont, dans l’ordre de la somme perçue : le Mexique, la Thaïlande, Hong Kong, la Grèce, le Maroc, la Croatie, Panama, le Liban, Malte, l’Islande et la Jamaïque. Les pays notablement dépendants (+ de 5 %) sont, dans le même ordre : l’Espagne, la Turquie, l’Autriche, le Vietnam, le Portugal, la Nouvelle-Zélande, la République Dominicaine, la Tunisie, la Jordanie, Chypre, l’Albanie et le Nicaragua.

Les pays relativement dépendants du tourisme (+ de 2 %) sont généralement ceux qui en gagne le plus de profits mais étant aussi des puissances économiques notables : Etats-Unis, Chine, Allemagne, Royaume-Uni, Japon, France, Italie, Brésil, Inde, Australie, Indonésie, Argentine, Venezuela, Emirats Arabes Unis, Arabie Saoudite, Egypte, Singapour, Suisse, Malaisie, Philippines, Norvège, Suède, Belgique, Iran, Chili, Danemark, Colombie, Israël, Qatar, Irlande, Hongrie, République Tchèque, Afrique du Sud, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Equateur, Slovaquie, El Salvador et Namibie.  Les pays peu dépendants du tourisme (- de 2 %) sont le Canada, la Corée du Sud, la Russie, les Pays-Bas, Taiwan, la Pologne, l’Ukraine et le Luxembourg.

En ce qui concerne les sommes perçues, la hiérarchie n’est bien sur pas la même, plus un pays est riche et moins il dépend du tourisme :

– Pays à plus de 100 milliards $ de revenus touristiques : Etats-Unis (488), Chine (224), Allemagne (130,8), Japon (106,7) et Royaume-Uni (103,7).

– Pays à plus de 50 milliards $ : France (89,2), Mexique (79,7), Italie (76,3), Espagne (68,8), Brésil (56,3)

– Pays à plus de 25 milliards de $ : Inde (41,6), Thaïlande (36,4), Turquie (35,9), Australie (34,6), Canada (28,5), Indonésie (28,2), Hong Kong (25)

– Pays à plus de 10 milliards de $ : Corée du Sud (24,2), Argentine (22,2), Autriche (20,5), Venezuela (18,9), Russie (17,9), Emirats Arabes Unis (17,7), Arabie Saoudite (15,9), Grèce (14,7), Egypte (14,5), Singapour (13,9), Pays-Bas (13,9), Suisse (13,8), Malaisie (13), Vietnam (12,7), Portugal (12,6), Philippines (12,5), Norvège (12,5), Suède (12,2), Belgique (11,2), Iran (10,2).

– Pays à plus de 5 milliards de $ : Taiwan (9,5), Afrique du Sud (9,3), Nouvelle-Zélande (8,6), Chili (8), Pologne (8), Maroc (7,7), Danemark (6), Colombie (5,9), Israël (5,9), Qatar (5,2), Irlande (5)

– Pays à plus de 2,5 milliards de $ : Croatie (4,9), Hongrie (4,8), République Tchèque (4,6), Panama (3,9), Liban (3,6),  République Dominicaine (3,4), Costa Rica (2,5), Tunisie (2,5).

– Pays à plus de 1 milliard de $ : Equateur (2,1), Guatemala (2.1), Jordanie (2), Slovaquie (2), Malte (1,4), Islande (1,3), Jamaïque (1,3), Ukraine (1,3), Chypre (1,2), El Salvador (1,1), Luxembourg (1)

– Pays à moins de 1 milliard de $ : Albanie (0,7), Nicaragua (0,6), Namibie (0,4).

Hristo XIEP

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