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lang="fr-FR"> OTAN : seuls 6 pays respectent la clause des 2 % des dépenses - https://dev.medias-presse.info
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Site icon https://dev.medias-presse.info

OTAN : seuls 6 pays respectent la clause des 2 % des dépenses

Le Président des Etats-Unis Donald John Trump a rappelé le principe intangible de l’OTAN, à savoir que chaque état membre devait aligner ses dépenses de défense à 2 % du PIB pour éviter que les Américains aient à porter seuls le poids de la sécurité collective. Il a d’ailleurs récemment tancé l’Allemagne, menaçant Merkel d’exiger un redressement de 350 milliards d’euros à l’Allemagne pour non-paiement des sommes dues…

Avec un budget de défense égal à 3,58 % du PIB, les Etats-Unis sont largement dans les clous. 5 autres pays sont au-dessus de la barre : la Grèce (2,32 %), l’Estonie (2,14 %), le Royaume-Uni (2,14 %), la Roumanie (2,02 %) et la Pologne (2,01 %).

 Deux autres pays n’en sont pas très loin et pourrait l’atteindre avec un petit effort, puisque dépassant les 1,75 % : la France (1,79 %) et la Lituanie (1,77 %).

5 pays sont à 75 % de la somme minimale : la Lettonie (1,70 %), le Monténégro (1,66 %), la Norvège (1,59 %), la Bulgarie (1,57 %) et la Turquie (1,52 %).

11 pays dépassent à peine les 50 % de la somme nécessaire : Portugal (1,32 %), Canada (1,31 %), Croatie (1,27 %), Allemagne (1,22 %), Albanie (1,22 %), Slovaquie (1,19 %), Danemark (1,17 %), Les Pays-Bas (1,17 %), l’Italie (1,13 %), la Tchéquie (1,07 %), la Hongrie (1,05 %) et la Slovénie (1,02 %).

3 pays sont nettement sous la barre des 50 % : l’Espagne (0,92 %), la Belgique (0,91 %) et le Luxembourg (0,43 %)

L’Islande, n’ayant pas d’armée, est bien entendu à 0 %.

Il se trouve que plusieurs de ces pays étaient membres du Pacte de Varsovie (OTV). Petite comparaison des deux époques (les chiffres de l’époque communiste sont ceux de 1982) :

Pays OTV OTAN
ALBANIE 17.63 1.22
R.D.A 8.58 1.22
BULGARIE 5.10 1.57
HONGRIE 5.58 1.05
POLOGNE 9.63 2.01
ROUMANIE 2.04 2.02
TCHECOSLOVAQUIE 9.32 1.05

Hristo XIEP

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