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Mexique - Mort du dernier Cristero - https://dev.medias-presse.info
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dernier-CristerouanMacias_AlejandroMoreno

Juan Daniel Macias Villegas était connu comme le dernier soldat survivant de la guerre Cristero à Jalisco (Mexique). Il est décédé d’un arrêt respiratoire le 18 février dernier, à l’âge de 103 ans, dans sa ville natale de San Julian. Les funérailles de Juan Daniel Macías Villegas ont eu lieu à Saint-Joseph, en présence de ses enfants, petits-enfants, arrière-petits-enfants et arrière-petits-enfants. Une procession sur environ trois kilomètres s’est faite jusqu’au cimetière, aux côtés de la « Garde nationale Cristero », organisation catholique qui défend la mémoire des martyrs morts pendant la persécution religieuse au Mexique, au début du XXe siècle.

cristeros

Juan Daniel Macías Villegas était né le 21 juillet 1912 au village de San Julian, alors appelé Rancho de los Verdes Palos. Il a été baptisé par le prêtre Narciso Elizondo, qui, quelques années plus tard, le bénira quand il prendra les armes.

cristeros-2

À 13 ans, il a commencé à se battre avec les « Cristeros » après s’être engagé avec le général Victoriano Ramirez et fait partie de son escadron « Les Dragons du 14 ».

Il a participé à plusieurs campagnes dans la région des hautes terres de Jalisco et de Guanajuato, et lors de la seconde campagne Cristeros (1935- 1937), il se placera sous le commandement de Lauro Rocha.

Cristeros_3

Après la guerre, Juan Daniel Macias a vécu dans la communauté rurale de San Julian jusqu’au jour de sa mort. Cette localité avait été la première à prendre les armes, le 1er janvier 1927, contre les lois gouvernementales anticatholiques.

cristeros-drapeau

Cristeros-messe

Le gouvernement de Plutarco Elías Calles avait voté un amendement pour restreindre la liberté religieuse. Les persécutions furent terribles : l’armée et la police procédèrent à de nombreux emprisonnements et exécutions. Les Cristeros s’y opposèrent les armes à la main et le chapelet autour du cou.  

cristeros1-mpi

En 1992, une réforme de la Constitution mexicaine a été obtenue grâce à l’intervention de la Conférence épiscopale mexicaine et le soutien du président Carlos Salinas de Gortari avec l’appui de la grande majorité des sénateurs et des députés. Cette même année 1992, les relations diplomatiques entre le Mexique et le Saint-Siège ont été restaurées.

Cet article vous a plu ? MPI est une association à but non lucratif qui offre un service de réinformation gratuit et qui ne subsiste que par la générosité de ses lecteurs. Merci de votre soutien !

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