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Les Pays les Moins Avancés ne sont plus que 47 - https://dev.medias-presse.info
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Il y’en avait 49 au dernier recensement de 2007 depuis la création du concept pat l’ONU en 1971. Ils avaient même été 51, mais le Botswana les quitta en 1994 et Cap Vert en 2007. Les PMA (Pays les Moins Avancés, « shit countries » pour Donald John Trump) sont désormais trois de moins et un de plus (pour cause d’indépendance). Les 47 PMA sont répartis ainsi : Afrique : 33, Asie : 9, Océanie : 4 et Amérique du Nord : 1. Le nouveau-venu est le Soudan du Sud et les trois heureux « enrichis » sont les Maldives, Samoa et la Guinée Equatoriale. Par rapport au dernier article, la situation a évolué par disparition du concept de tiers-monde au profit de pays en voue de développement,  une nouvelle catégorie apparaissant, les « pays en transition », à mi-chemin entre les pays en voie de développement et ceux développés. Voici la répartition des économies mondiales, y compris les sous-catégories.

Les pays développés : Allemagne, Andorre, Australie, Belgique, Canada, Chypre, Corée du Sud, Danemark, Espagne, Estonie, Etats-Unis, Finlande, France, Irlande, Islande, Israël, Italie, Japon, Lettonie, Lituanie, Luxembourg, Norvège, Nouvelle-Zélande, Pays-Bas, Portugal, Royaume-Uni, Slovaquie, Slovénie, Suède, Suisse, Taïwan, Tchéquie.

Les pays nouvellement développés : Bulgarie, Croatie, Hongrie, Pologne, Roumanie.

Les pays économiquement en transition : Albanie, Belarus, Bosnie-Herzégovine, Macédoine du Nord, Moldavie, Monténégro, Russie, Serbie, Ukraine.

Les pays en début de transition : Arménie, Azerbaïdjan, Géorgie, Kazakhstan, Kirghizistan, Ouzbékistan, Tadjikistan, Turkménistan.

Les pays nouvellement industrialisés : Afrique du Sud, Brésil, Chine, Inde, Indonésie, Malaisie, Mexique, Philippines, Singapour, Thaïlande, Turquie.

Les pays en voie de développement : Algérie, Arabie Saoudite, Argentine, Bahamas, Bahreïn, Bélize, Bolivie, Botswana, Brunei, Cameroun, Cap Vert, Chili, Colombie, Costa Rica, Congo, Corée du Nord, Côte d’Ivoire, Cuba, Dominicaine, Egypte, Emirats Arabes Unis, Equateur, Gabon, Ghana, Guatemala,  Guinée Equatoriale, Guyane, Guyane française, Honduras, Irak, Iran, Jamaïque, Jordanie, Kenya, Koweït, Liban, Libye, Maldives, Maroc, Maurice, Mongolie, Namibie, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Nouvelle-Calédonie, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Panama, Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, Paraguay, Pérou, Porto Rico, Qatar, Réunion , Seychelles, Sri Lanka, Surinam, Syrie,  Uruguay, Vietnam, Zimbabwe, toutes les petites îles des Antilles (y compris les DROM) et toutes les îles restantes de l’Océanie (y compris les COM françaises).

Les PMA : Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Bénin, Bhoutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodge, Centrafrique, Comores, République Démocratique du Congo, Djibouti, Erythrée, Ethiopie, Gambie, Guinée, Guinée Bissau, Haïti, Kiribati, Laos, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritanie, Mozambique, Myanmar, Népal, Niger,  Ouganda, Rwanda, Salomon, Sao Tomé et Principe, Sénégal, Sierra Leone, Somalie, Soudan, Soudan du Sud, Tanzanie, Tchad, Timor oriental, Togo, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Yémen et Zambie.

Hristo XIEP

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