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Les islamistes d'Al Nosra chassés du Liban - https://dev.medias-presse.info
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Depuis plusieurs années, une poche islamiste s’était constituée dans la montagne libanaise appelée Antiliban, à cheval sur la frontière syrienne, à quelques kilomètres du beau site antique de Baalbek. De là, le Front al Nosra (rebaptisé depuis Fatah al Cham) se sentait suffisamment sûr de lui pour faire des incursions dans la Plaine de la Bekaa. Il y avait affronté l’armée libanaise, tuant et faisant prisonnier plusieurs de ses soldats. Il faut noter que des éléments de Daesh étaient venus lui prêter main forte; il décapitera deux soldats libanais…

Al Nosra avait ainsi pris le contrôle en août 2014 de la petite ville d’Ersal, à majorité sunnite, la mettant en coupe réglée : exécutions de récalcitrants, application de la charia, trafics d’armes et de drogue. La panoplie habituelle des islamistes sunnites.

Trop faible, l’armée libanaise n’était pas en capacité d’intervenir et l’armée syrienne avait autre chose à faire. Elle n’aurait de toutes façons pas été la bienvenue. Après de longues négociations, Al Nosra avait finalement accepté de se retirer dans les montagnes sur la promesse que l’armée libanaise ne l’attaquerait pas.

Tout a changé il y a quelques jours avec l’intervention du Hezbollah. Libéré de plusieurs fronts en Syrie, en particulier à Alep et à l’Ouest de Damas, il a décidé de reconquérir Ersal afin de garder la main mise sur la Plaine de la Bekaa à majorité chiite.

La prise de la ville fut aisée car les combattants de Fatah al Cham restés sur place ont refusé le combat et se sont réfugiés dans les montagnes. Mais le Hezbollah était décidé à en finir et a attaqué l’ensemble du réduit islamiste. Dans le même temps l’armée libanaise prenait position dans Ersal pour éviter toute mauvaise surprise. L’aviation syrienne est également intervenue pour fixer les troupes islamistes et faciliter l’intervention du Hezbollah. L’histoire ne dit pas si le Liban a donné son accord pour des bombardements syriens sur son sol, mais le Hezbollah constituant depuis longtemps un Etat dans l’Etat, cela ne change malheureusement plus grand chose pour ce qu’il reste d’Etat libanais.

L’issue de la bataille fut favorable : Al Nosra a perdu une cinquantaine d’hommes et les chiites une dizaine (leurs noms et leurs photos figurent toujours dans la presse libanaise chiite afin d’honorer les « martyrs »).

Mais les islamistes se sont repliés dans un dernier petit réduit montagneux de neuf kilomètres carrés avec quatre prisonniers. Pour les récupérer sains et saufs, le Hezbollah a dû négocier. Un accord semble avoir été trouvé pour que les derniers combattants sunnites soient acheminés vers la Province d’Idleb, au Nord-Ouest de la Syrie. C’est déjà là que se concentrent tous les islamistes syriens (hors Daech) après les multiple redditions des derniers mois.

C’est un tournant important dans la guerre qui oppose la Syrie aux islamistes. En effet de nombreuses poches d’insurgés sunnites subsistent ici et là dans les montagnes séparant la Syrie du Liban. Ces petits sanctuaires permettaient aux islamistes d’être à l’abri et de recevoir régulièrement des armes et des renforts. La perte de la plus importante de ses poches va probablement en entraîner d’autres.

La Syrie n’aura plus à craindre des attaques surprises venant des montagnes libanaises et le Liban sera débarrassé de la présence d’Al Nosra sur son sol.

Antoine de Lacoste

Cet article vous a plu ? MPI est une association à but non lucratif qui offre un service de réinformation gratuit et qui ne subsiste que par la générosité de ses lecteurs. Merci de votre soutien !

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