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La France en 2019: toujours moins de naissances, mais record de naissances d'origine étrangère - https://dev.medias-presse.info
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Les années se suivent et se ressemblent, malheureusement, du point de vue démographique. Une fois de plus, et pour la 9e année consécutive, le nombre de naissances vivantes a diminué en France métropolitaine pour atteindre son 3e plus bas niveau depuis 1945, à savoir 714 029 naissances vivantes. En 2010, date à laquelle a commencé cette baisse, il y en a eu 802 224.

Pour la deuxième fois depuis la 1e guerre mondiale, le nombre de bébés nés en France métropolitaine ayant deux parents nés en France est tombé sous les 500 000. Après 493 912 en 2018, il n’y en a eu que 485 452 en 2019, soit 68% à peine de toutes les naissances.

En comptant les naissances vivantes dans les 5 régions d’Outre-Mer (Guadeloupe, Guyane, Martinique, Mayotte et Réunion), il n’y a eu que 507 928 naissances de bébés ayant deux parents nés en France, soit 67,4% seulement des 753 383 naissances enregistrées en tout. En l’an 2000, il y en avait 626 821 sur 807 405, soit 77,6%.

L’indice de fécondité s’est établi à 1,84 en France métropolitaine en 2019 (comme en 2018) et à 1,87 en France métropolitaine et régions d’outre-mer.

Il y a d’énormes variations départementales. La Mayotte a un indice conjoncturel de fécondité (4,68) supérieure à la moyenne estimée de l’Afrique (4,3 en 2019), la Guyane 3,63, la Réunion 2,39, la Seine Saint-Denis et le Val d’oise 2,27 (ces deux départements ont une importante population immigrée ou d’origine immigrée), 2,11 pour l’Essonne, 2,07 pour les Yvelines. Il y a heureusement des départements gardant une importante population catholique qui ont une fécondité au dessus de la moyenne française et renouvellent presque leur génération: par exemple le Vaucluse avec 2,07 enfants par femme, la Mayenne (2,03), dans une moindre mesure la Sarthe (1,96), le Maine-et-Loire (1,91), le Pas-de-Calais (1,90), la Manche (1,89), le Nord (1,87), le Morbihan (1,86), les Deux-Sèvres (1,85). La Corse-du-sud (1,44 enfant par femme) et la Haute-Corse (1,40) ont été les départements les moins féconds de France en 2019.

Que fait le gouvernement pour relancer la fécondité? Rien. Au contraire, il aggrave encore l’accès à l’avortement pendant le confinement et ne s’oppose pas à une tentative d’un groupe d’extrême gauche du Parlement d’aggraver la « loi » Veil (déjà mauvaise en elle-même) une fois de plus en faisant passer le délai de 12 à 14 semaines de grossesse. Gravement immoral et suicidaire politiquement. Prions pour que cette aggravation soit rejetée par le Sénat puis par l’Assemblée nationale en 2e lecture.

Gontran Paume

Sources des données brutes:

Tableau T37 ter: https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4647540?sommaire=4647557

https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2012734

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