Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/mailin/sendinblue.php on line 321

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the members domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114

Notice: Function wp_enqueue_style was called incorrectly. Scripts and styles should not be registered or enqueued until the wp_enqueue_scripts, admin_enqueue_scripts, or login_enqueue_scripts hooks. This notice was triggered by the wp_gallery_posts handle. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 3.3.0.) in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114

Notice: Function is_feed was called incorrectly. Conditional query tags do not work before the query is run. Before then, they always return false. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 3.1.0.) in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114

Notice: Function wp_enqueue_style was called incorrectly. Scripts and styles should not be registered or enqueued until the wp_enqueue_scripts, admin_enqueue_scripts, or login_enqueue_scripts hooks. This notice was triggered by the wp_gallery_posts_paid handle. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 3.3.0.) in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 352

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the wpdiscuz domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114

Notice: Accessing static property WPB_YourChannel::$yrc_permission as non static in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/yourchannel/YourChannel.php on line 53

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the broken-link-checker domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the rocket domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the wordpress-seo domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114

Deprecated: Function create_function() is deprecated in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/themes/alpha/functions/functions.php on line 120

Deprecated: Function create_function() is deprecated in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/themes/alpha/functions/widgets/video.php on line 153

Notice: Constant WP_MAX_MEMORY_LIMIT already defined in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-config.php on line 98
La drogue n'est plus une exception culturelle en Grande-Bretagne - https://dev.medias-presse.info
Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 114

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 352

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 143

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 145

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 151

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 153

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 158

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 169

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 171

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 249

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 249

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 249

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 249

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 249

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 249

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 249

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 249

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 249

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 249

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 249

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 249

Deprecated: La fonction get_the_author_aim est obsolète depuis la version 2.8.0 ! Utilisez get_the_author_meta('aim') à la place. in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114

Deprecated: La fonction get_the_author_aim est obsolète depuis la version 2.8.0 ! Utilisez get_the_author_meta('aim') à la place. in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 114

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 352

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 143

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 145

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 151

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 153

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 158

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 169

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 171

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 249

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 249

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 249

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 249

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 249

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 249

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 249

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 249

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 249

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 249

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 249

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 249

Deprecated: La fonction get_the_author_aim est obsolète depuis la version 2.8.0 ! Utilisez get_the_author_meta('aim') à la place. in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114

Deprecated: La fonction get_the_author_aim est obsolète depuis la version 2.8.0 ! Utilisez get_the_author_meta('aim') à la place. in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114

La Grande-Bretagne compte une importante population immigrée issue de ses anciennes colonies. Ces populations émigrent au Royaume-Uni et revendiquent le droit de continuer à vivre comme dans leur pays d’origine. Ces exceptions culturelles vont des sikhs, qui veulent continuer à porter dans la rue leur poignard, jusqu’aux consommateurs de khat venant de la Corne de l’Afrique. Les tribunaux britanniques viennent de mettre fin à cette revendication en interdisant la vente du khat.

Le khat est une drogue stimulante. Les feuilles et l’écorce des brindilles sont mâchées pour donner au cerveau un effet stimulant. De nombreux utilisateurs de khat en Grande-Bretagne font bouillir la feuille et la boivent avec de l’eau chaude ou en la mélangeant avec une boisson chaude.

Les utilisateurs de khat se sentent plus alertes, heureux et bavards. Sa consommation intensive peut entraîner des insomnies, de l’hypertension, des problèmes cardiaques et même le cancer de la bouche. La consommation de khat peut également causer de l’anxiété, de l’agressivité, et des réactions paranoïdes et psychotiques. Le khat, enfin, supprime l’appétit et peut aggraver des problème de santé préexistants. Pour ces raisons, la Grande-Bretagne en interdit aujourd’hui la vente.

Le gouvernement britannique a classé le khat comme un médicament de classe C, à l’instar des stéroïdes anabolisants, de la benzodiazépine, du GHB et du GBLou de la kétamine. Selon la classification britannique, les drogues de classe C sont moins graves mais restent néanmoins illégales.Ceux qui se trouvent en possession, soit pour exportation soit pour consommation, sont punis. Les premiers contrevenants reçoivent un avertissement. En cas de récidive, les délinquants paient une amende de 60 livres. La troisième infraction est punie de deux ans de prison.

Une bonne part du khat dans le pays vient du Kenya, et les agriculteurs kenyans qui fournissent la drogue constatent une perte massive d’emplois au Kenya, parmi beaucoup de jeunes surtout, ce qui en fait une cible facile pour l’organisation islamiste terroriste Al Shabaab. Beaucoup de commerçants sont des migrants venus de Somalie.

Kimathi Kiunjuri, porte-parole du plus important exportateur Sakijo International, affirme qu’environ 80 tonnes étaient exportées au Royaume-Uni par semaine, ce qui rapportait environ 470 000 dollars par envoi. La culture, principalement cultivée à Meru, est l’épine dorsale économique de cette région. Les données de l’Office de développement des cultures horticoles montrent qu’au moins 550 948 kilogrammes de khat ont été exportés en 2012.

Avant que le Royaume-Uni n’impose l’interdiction du khat, les agriculteurs et commerçants kenyans avaient demandé une ordonnance du tribunal pour empêcher la secrétaire Theresa May d’adopter cette loi interdisant le khat, mais ils ont perdu en première audience. Ces agriculteurs et commerçants kenyans sont prêts à faire appel devant la Cour de justice européenne.

Suite à la décision d’interdire le stimulant, certains agriculteurs de khat kenyans ont menacé le gouvernement britannique. Ces agriculteurs exigent que soient rendues des terres appartenant à l’armée britannique, ainsi que du blé, de l’orge et des fermes détenues par des ressortissants Britanniquesau Kenya. Ils ont également menacé d’expulser le gouvernement britannique d’une base militaire qu’il occupe encore à Nanyuki.

Le Royaume-Uni était le seul marché d’exportation restant ouvert au khat en Europe, après que les Pays-Bas l’aient interdit en 2012. L’Autorité nationale du Kenya pour la campagne contre l’abus des drogues estime que les commerçants kenyans gagnent 60 millions de dollars par an de la vente de cette drogue. L’Office des Nations Unies contre la drogue et le crime a signalé que le Royaume-Uni est devenu une voie de contrebande pour le khat en Europe et en Amérique du Nord.

Cet article vous a plu ? MPI est une association à but non lucratif qui offre un service de réinformation gratuit et qui ne subsiste que par la générosité de ses lecteurs. Merci de votre soutien !

Achetez vos livres sur MPI
Vous faites travailler ainsi des libraires français et soutenez MPI
PORT à 1 cts A PARTIR DE 64 € D'ACHAT !

Retrouvez votre librairie sur livres-et-idees.com
avec plus de 10.000 références !

[cwproductlist products=467,11538,8981]

Comments are closed.

MPI vous conseille ce livre :