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lang="fr-FR"> Intelligence artificielle : des robots à la place des juges ? - https://dev.medias-presse.info
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Site iconSite icon https://dev.medias-presse.info

Intelligence artificielle : des robots à la place des juges ?

L’intelligence artificielle va-t-elle bientôt remplacer l’humain en matière judiciaire ? Les tribunaux seront-ils confiés à des robots qui feront office de magistrats ?

Ces questions peuvent prêter à sourire. Pourtant, en France, les cours d’appel de Rennes et de Douai ont participé, d’avril à juin 2017, à une expérimentation menée par le ministère de la Justice. Une dizaine de magistrats s’étaient portés volontaires pour tester la plate-forme de la société française Predictice, qui se targue d’être capable de prévoir l’issue d’un jugement grâce à l’intelligence artificielle. L’outil, basé sur un algorithme, est déjà utilisé par des cabinets d’avocats et des directions juridiques de grandes entreprises comme Axa ou Orange.

En scannant la jurisprudence des cours d’appel et de cassation, soit des centaines de milliers de documents, le logiciel en tire des statistiques qui permettent d’établir les chances de succès d’un dossier judiciaire et d’évaluer le montant des indemnités financières en cas de divorce, licenciement, troubles de voisinage, etc.

Cependant, les essais des cours d’appel de Rennes et de Douai n’ont pas été considérés concluants.

Mais on teste un peu partout en Europe des logiciels destinés à suppléer, voire remplacer les juges dans les affaires supposées les plus simples.

Il y a quelques jours, en Belgique, parmi les pistes pour réformer la justice, les experts consultés ont là-aussi remis au ministre un rapport évoquant la « justice prédictive » et expliquant que des algorithmes bien alimentés pourraient à l’avenir rendre des décisions lors de certains contentieux. La « robotisation de la justice » permettrait notamment de faire des économies et de tendre vers une plus grande efficacité, affirment ces experts.

Le juge-machine ne ferait pas intervenir sentiments, opinions et préjugés mais serait parfaitement neutre, lit-on encore.

Et certainement terriblement inhumain, devrait-on ajouter.

Cet article vous a plu ? MPI est une association à but non lucratif qui offre un service de réinformation gratuit et qui ne subsiste que par la générosité de ses lecteurs. Merci de votre soutien !

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