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Flash sur la Corée du Nord - https://dev.medias-presse.info
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image128

Il a quelques mois, nous évoquions la Corée du Nord et en particulier, la purge que fit Kim-Jong I au sein du gouvernement, jusqu’à éliminer plusieurs de ses proches. Aujourd’hui, la situation n’a pas changé.

Certes, fin février dernier, on organisa les retrouvailles de familles, qui depuis 60 ans, sont disloquées entre la Corée du Nord et la Corée du Sud. Mais, au bout de quelques heures, chacun dut repartir de son côté. Aucun changement radical pour ces personnes, certes heureuses de retrouver leurs proches après une si longue attente, mais dans l’incertitude de pouvoir à nouveau les revoir.

Il y a quelques jours,   la Radio Free Asia et la BBC annonçaient une directive récente, prise par le dirigeant nord-coréen toujours aussi impartial. Il y a deux semaines précisément, il donna l’ordre à tous les hommes du pays d’arborer la même coupe de cheveux que lui. Cela paraît ahurissant. Jusque là, les hommes pouvaient choisir entre 10 coupes de cheveux proposées par le gouvernement et les femmes, légèrement plus « libres », entre 18 coupes. Le caractère totalitaire de son autorité est si fort que l’on en vient même à prendre des directives sur ce genre de détails, tout à fait secondaires. Les habitants de la capitale Pyongyang puis tous les Nord-Coréens, sans avoir à donner leur avis comme toujours, ont dû s’y résoudre.

De même, ils n’eurent pas non plus à exprimer leurs opinions politiques à l’occasion des élections qui se sont tenus dimanche dernier, soit le 23 mars. Il s’agissait d’élire le chef du Parlement. Il n’y avait qu’une seule liste à s’être présenté sous l’égide de… Kim-Jong I lui-même! Tous les Coréens eurent l’obligation de voter. Il n’ y eut donc aucune surprise au dépouillement du scrutin: à la « majorité », Kim-Jong est devenu le Chef du Parlement. Il concentre donc quasiment ainsi tous les pouvoirs sous un régime purement totalitaire.

Et encore, le monde ne sait que très peu de choses sur la Corée. En dehors de certaines périodes où tous les médias semblent s’affoler à cause des essais nucléaires (nous l’avons vu dernièrement, au début du mois de mars, avec un nouveau tir d’essai de deux missiles à courte portée, effectué par le gouvernement coréen), quasiment personne n’évoque ce pays, l’un des plus fermés au monde. L’existence de camps est très probable, les conditions de vie sans doute déplorables. Là, très certainement, les Droits de l’Homme, tant vantés dans nos démocraties occidentales, ne sont pas respectés.

 

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