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Une Europe d’euroscepticisme - https://dev.medias-presse.info
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De mai à novembre 2017, la bonne impression que laisse les Institutions Européennes s’est encore dégradée. En mai, 42 % des citoyens de l’Europe des 28 avaient confiance dans l’Europe. Il n’était plus que 41 % de novembre. Ceux qui n’ont pas confiance dans l’Europe, par contre, sont passés de 47 à 48 %, les indécis restant à 11 %.

Bien sûr, les 28 pays n’ont pas tous connus la même évolution, la confiance en l’Europe ayant même progressée dans certains pays, tels la Bulgarie, passé du 9e pays le plus confient au 2e. En mai 2017, 10 pays avaient plus de 50 % d’avis favorables : Lituanie (65 %), Luxembourg (61), Finlande (59), Roumanie (57), Malte (56), Danemark (56), Estonie (55), Portugal (54), Bulgarie (54) et Irlande (51). Ils étaient 1 de plus en novembre, mais avec des scores moindres : Lituanie (64), Bulgarie (57), Luxembourg (56), Finlande (53), Belgique (53), Danemark (52), Suède (52), Portugal (51), Malte (51), Roumanie (51), Irlande (50) et Pays-Bas (50).

A contrario, en mai 2017, 8 pays étaient eurosceptiques à plus de 50 % : Grèce (76 %), Tchéquie (63), Chypre (57), Autriche (52), Slovénie (52), Hongrie (51), Espagne (51) et Royaume-Uni (51). Ils étaient 1 de plus en novembre avec des pourcentages plus élevés en moyenne : Grèce (74), Royaume-Uni (59), Tchéquie (56), France (56), Chypre (56), Slovénie (55), Autriche (55), Italie (52) et Croatie (51).

Les 5 pays les plus indécis sur l’Europe en mai étaient Malte (25 %), l’Estonie (19), Royaume-Uni (18), Italie (16), la Lettonie et la Bulgarie (15). En novembre, il s’agissait de l’Estonie (23 %) Malte (20), Lettonie (17), Lituanie et Pologne (15).

Dans 10 pays, les avis positifs sur l’Europe ont augmenté : Belgique (+7), Croatie (+6), Slovaquie (+5), Tchéquie (+5), Espagne (+4), Bulgarie (+3), Hongrie (+3), Chypre (+3), Pays-Bas (+1), Grèce (+1). Un pays est resté stable : Allemagne. Dans les 17 autres, les avis positifs ont diminué : France (-8), Croatie (-8), Estonie (-6), Portugal (-6), Finlande (-6), Roumanie (-6), Luxembourg (-5), Malte (-5), Autriche (-4), Slovénie (-4), Danemark (-4), Lettonie (-3), Royaume-Uni (-2), Italie (-2), Pologne (-1), Irlande (-1), Lituanie (-1).

Dans 15 pays, les avis négatifs sur l’Europe ont augmenté : Malte (+10), Royaume-Uni (+8), France (+7), Croatie (+6), Luxembourg (+6), Finlande (+5), Roumanie (+5), Italie (+4), Slovaquie (+3), Autriche (+3), Portugal (+2), Estonie (+2), Danemark (+2), Irlande (+1), Lettonie (+1). Un pays est resté stable : Lituanie. Dans les 12 autres, ils ont diminué : Suède (-9), Belgique (-7), Tchéquie (-7), Hongrie (-6), Slovaquie (-5), Espagne (-4), Allemagne (-3), Bulgarie (-2), Pays-Bas (-2), Pologne (-2), Grèce (-2), Chypre (-1).

En novembre 2017, voici le classement décroissant de ceux qui ont confiance dans les institutions européennes : Lituanie (64), Bulgarie (57), Luxembourg (56), Finlande (53), Belgique (53), Danemark (52), Suède (52), Portugal (51), Malte (51), Roumanie (51), Irlande (50), Pays-Bas (50), Estonie (49), Hongrie (49), Slovaquie (48), Allemagne (47), Lettonie (45), Espagne (44), Pologne (43), Croatie (39), Slovénie (38), Autriche (38), Chypre (36), Tchéquie (35), Italie (34), France (33), Royaume-Uni (29) et Grèce (23).

Voici le même classement, mais de la non-confiance : Grèce (74), Royaume-Uni (59), Tchéquie (56), France (56), Chypre (56), Slovénie (55), Autriche (55), Italie (52), Croatie (51), Espagne (47), Belgique (44), Pays-Bas (43), Hongrie (43), Slovaquie (43), Allemagne (42), Pologne (42), Roumanie (41), Portugal (39), Irlande (38), Lettonie (38), Finlande (38), Danemark (37), Suède (37), Luxembourg (34), Malte (29), Bulgarie (29), Estonie (28), Lituanie (21).

Et le classement de l’indécision : Estonie (23) Malte (20), Lettonie (17), Lituanie (15), Pologne (15), Bulgarie (14), Italie (14), Irlande (12), Royaume-Uni (12) Danemark (11), Suède (11), Allemagne (11), France (11), Luxembourg (10), Croatie (10), Finlande (9), Slovaquie (9), Espagne (9), Tchéquie (9), Roumanie (8), Hongrie (8), Chypre (8), Pays-Bas (7), Slovénie (7), Autriche (7), Belgique (3), Grèce (3).

Hristo XIEP

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