Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/mailin/sendinblue.php on line 330

Notice: Function wp_enqueue_style was called incorrectly. Scripts and styles should not be registered or enqueued until the wp_enqueue_scripts, admin_enqueue_scripts, or login_enqueue_scripts hooks. This notice was triggered by the wp_gallery_posts handle. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 3.3.0.) in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114

Notice: Function is_feed was called incorrectly. Conditional query tags do not work before the query is run. Before then, they always return false. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 3.1.0.) in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114

Notice: Function wp_enqueue_style was called incorrectly. Scripts and styles should not be registered or enqueued until the wp_enqueue_scripts, admin_enqueue_scripts, or login_enqueue_scripts hooks. This notice was triggered by the wp_gallery_posts_paid handle. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 3.3.0.) in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 352

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the wpdiscuz domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114

Notice: Accessing static property WPB_YourChannel::$yrc_permission as non static in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/yourchannel/YourChannel.php on line 53

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the wordpress-seo domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114

Deprecated: Function create_function() is deprecated in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/themes/alpha/functions/functions.php on line 120

Deprecated: Function create_function() is deprecated in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/themes/alpha/functions/widgets/video.php on line 153

Notice: Constant WP_MAX_MEMORY_LIMIT already defined in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-config.php on line 98
Le cerveau des psychopathes n'est pas sensible aux punitions - https://dev.medias-presse.info
Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 114

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 352

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 143

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 145

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 151

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 153

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 158

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 169

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 171

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 249

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 249

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 249

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 249

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 249

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 249

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 249

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 249

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 249

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 249

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 249

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 249

Deprecated: La fonction get_the_author_aim est obsolète depuis la version 2.8.0 ! Utilisez get_the_author_meta('aim') à la place. in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114

Deprecated: La fonction get_the_author_aim est obsolète depuis la version 2.8.0 ! Utilisez get_the_author_meta('aim') à la place. in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 114

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 352

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 143

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 145

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 151

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 153

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 158

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 169

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 171

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 249

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 249

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 249

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 249

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 249

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 249

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 249

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 249

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 249

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 249

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 249

Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-content/plugins/post-layout/plugin.php on line 249

Deprecated: La fonction get_the_author_aim est obsolète depuis la version 2.8.0 ! Utilisez get_the_author_meta('aim') à la place. in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114

Deprecated: La fonction get_the_author_aim est obsolète depuis la version 2.8.0 ! Utilisez get_the_author_meta('aim') à la place. in /home/mediaspresse/www/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114

psychopathe

Dans les prisons canadiennes, un détenu sur cinq reçoit le diagnostique de psychopathe. Or, ce type de profil présente des taux supérieurs de récidive et ne répond pas bien aux programmes de réhabilitation , en tout cas c’est ce qu’explique Sheilagh Hodgins, une chercheuse à l’Institut universitaire en santé mentale à Montréal.

Pour tenter de comprendre comment fonctionne le cerveau de personnes dont les punitions ne semblent pas parvenir à modifier le comportement violent, une étude a été menée par des scientifiques et publiée dans la revue « The Lancet psychiatry ». Le verdict est tombé en analysant l’IRM (imagerie par résonance magnétique) de 12 criminels, violents avec des troubles de la personnalité, personnalités antisociales et psychopathes, coupables de meurtres, viols, tentatives de meurtre,…, tous trouvés dans des services pénitenciers britanniques.

Les auteurs de l’étude ont observé un niveau de matière grise beaucoup plus faible qu’une personne saine au niveau du cortex préfrontal antérieur et dans les zones des lobes frontaux. Ces zones étant associées à l’empathie, au traitement des émotions prosociales (comme la culpabilité, l’embarras, le raisonnement moral). Quant à la substance blanche, d’autres anomalies ont été décelées au niveau du cortex préfrontal médian et du cortex cingulaire postérieur qui sont impliqués dans l’apprentissage au moyen de récompenses et de punitions.

Afin d’évaluer leur capacité à adapter leur comportement en fonction de ses conséquences positives ou négatives, des points leur étaient attribués ou retirés selon leurs réponses à un jeu d’image. Les résultats a leur réaction anormale suggèrent que leur cerveau organise d’une façon particulière le réseau neuronal. Ces sujets pourraient donc ne considérer que les conséquences positives de leur actes , en négligeant leurs effets négatifs.

Ces conclusions pourraient expliquer pourquoi ils ont tendance à récidiver. Les chercheurs soulignent l’intérêt des thérapies comportementales (TCC) dès que surviennent les troubles psychopathiques dans l’enfance et pendant l’adolescence. Une prise en charge précoce permettrait ainsi de modifier la plasticité du cerveau et d’agir directement et durablement sur les mécanismes en cause.

Cet article vous a plu ? MPI est une association à but non lucratif qui offre un service de réinformation gratuit et qui ne subsiste que par la générosité de ses lecteurs. Merci de votre soutien !

Achetez vos livres sur MPI
Vous faites travailler ainsi des libraires français et soutenez MPI
PORT à 1 cts A PARTIR DE 64 € D'ACHAT !

Retrouvez votre librairie sur livres-et-idees.com
avec plus de 10.000 références !

[cwproductlist products=467,11538,8981]

Les commentaires sont fermés

MPI vous conseille ce livre :